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Montana Bankruptcy Exemptions

BANKRUPTCY FEDERAL EXEMPTIONS ARE AVAILABLE.
All law references are to Montana Bankruptcy Code.

All property of the debtor at the time of the filing for bankruptcy (and certain other property to be received in the future) becomes the property of the bankruptcy estate once bankruptcy is filed. This means that the bankruptcy trustee will take control of this property for purposes of satisfying the creditors. HOWEVER, there is certain property which is either excluded or exempt which the debtor will be able to keep. Property or asset exemption are determined based upon your specific situation, personal income and the individual laws of your state.

The best way to determine which property you will be entitled to keep requires a detailed analysis of your unique and personal situation. Although the following Federal and State Bankruptcy Asset Exemption is provided for your information, we highly recommend Finding a Good Bankruptcy Attorney to help guide you through the Bankruptcy Process.

Montana Bankruptcy Exemptions

All law references are to Montana Bankruptcy Code.

ASSET EXEMPTION DESCRIPTION LAW SECTION

HOMESTEAD

Real property or mobile home up to $100,000. Must occupy at time of filing for bankruptcy. Insurance, condemnation or sale proceeds for 18 months.

70-32-104, 70-32-201

Must record homestead declaration before filing for bankruptcy

70-32-105

INSURANCE

Annuity contract proceeds to $350 per month

33-15-514

Disability or illness proceeds, avails or benefits

25-13-608

Fraternal benefits society benefits

33-7-522

Group life insurance or proceeds

33-15-512

Hail insurance benefits

80-2-245

Life insurance proceeds if clause prohibits proceeds from being used to pay beneficiary’s creditors

33-20-120

Medical, surgical or hospital care benefits

25-13-608

Unmatured life insurance contracts to $4000

25-13-609

MISCELLANEOUS

Alimony, child support

25-13-608

PENSIONS

ERISA-qualified benefits deposited over 1 year before filing bankruptcy in excess of 15% of debtor’s annual income

31-2-106

Firefighters

19-11-612

Police officers

19-10-504

Public employees

19-2-1004

Teachers

19-4-706

University system employees

19-21-212

Tax exempt retirement accounts; Traditional and Roth IRAs up to $1,095,000 per person.

11 U.S.C. § 522

Roth IRA and IRA contributions and earnings that were made before the judgement is filed.

25-13-608

PERSONAL PROPERTY

Appliances, household furnishings, goods, animals with feed, crops, musical instruments, books, firearms, sporting goods, clothing & jewelry to $600 per item, $4500 total

25-13-609

Burial plot

25-13-608

Cooperative association shares to $500 value

35-15-404

Health aids (professionally prescribed)

25-13-608

Motor vehicle to $2500

25-13-609

Proceeds for damaged or lost exempt property for 6 months after received

25-13-610

PUBLIC BENEFITS

Aid to aged, disabled

53-6-607

Crime victims’ compensation

53-9-129

Local public assistance

25-13-608

Silicosis benefits

39-73-110

Social security

25-13-608

Subsidized adoption benefits

53-2-607

Unemployment compensation

39-51-3105

Veterans’ benefits

25-13-608

Vocational rehabilitation to the blind

53-2-607

Workers’ compensation

39-71-743

TOOLS OF TRADE

Tools, books, and implements to $3,000.

513.430

Workers’ compensation

39-71-743

WAGES

The greater of the following: 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage or a minimum of 75% of earned but unpaid wages. Judge may approve more for low income debtor.

25-13-614