
The Essential Montana Bankruptcy Information Guide
Montana Bankruptcy Exemptions
BANKRUPTCY FEDERAL EXEMPTIONS ARE AVAILABLE.
All law references are to Montana Bankruptcy Code.All property of the debtor at the time of the filing for bankruptcy (and certain other property to be received in the future) becomes the property of the bankruptcy estate once bankruptcy is filed. This means that the bankruptcy trustee will take control of this property for purposes of satisfying the creditors. HOWEVER, there is certain property which is either excluded or exempt which the debtor will be able to keep. Property or asset exemption are determined based upon your specific situation, personal income and the individual laws of your state.
The best way to determine which property you will be entitled to keep requires a detailed analysis of your unique and personal situation. Although the following Federal and State Bankruptcy Asset Exemption is provided for your information, we highly recommend Finding a Good Bankruptcy Attorney to help guide you through the Bankruptcy Process.
All law references are to Montana Bankruptcy Code.
| ASSET | EXEMPTION DESCRIPTION | LAW SECTION |
HOMESTEAD |
Real property or mobile home up to $100,000. Must occupy at time of filing for bankruptcy. Insurance, condemnation or sale proceeds for 18 months. |
70-32-104, 70-32-201 |
Must record homestead declaration before filing for bankruptcy |
70-32-105 |
|
INSURANCE |
Annuity contract proceeds to $350 per month |
33-15-514 |
Disability or illness proceeds, avails or benefits |
25-13-608 |
|
Fraternal benefits society benefits |
33-7-522 |
|
Group life insurance or proceeds |
33-15-512 |
|
Hail insurance benefits |
80-2-245 |
|
Life insurance proceeds if clause prohibits proceeds from being used to pay beneficiary’s creditors |
33-20-120 |
|
Medical, surgical or hospital care benefits |
25-13-608 |
|
Unmatured life insurance contracts to $4000 |
25-13-609 |
|
MISCELLANEOUS |
Alimony, child support |
25-13-608 |
PENSIONS |
ERISA-qualified benefits deposited over 1 year before filing bankruptcy in excess of 15% of debtor’s annual income |
31-2-106 |
Firefighters |
19-11-612 |
|
Police officers |
19-10-504 |
|
Public employees |
19-2-1004 |
|
Teachers |
19-4-706 |
|
University system employees |
19-21-212 |
|
Tax exempt retirement accounts; Traditional and Roth IRAs up to $1,095,000 per person. |
11 U.S.C. § 522 |
|
Roth IRA and IRA contributions and earnings that were made before the judgement is filed. |
25-13-608 |
|
PERSONAL PROPERTY |
Appliances, household furnishings, goods, animals with feed, crops, musical instruments, books, firearms, sporting goods, clothing & jewelry to $600 per item, $4500 total |
25-13-609 |
Burial plot |
25-13-608 |
|
Cooperative association shares to $500 value |
35-15-404 |
|
Health aids (professionally prescribed) |
25-13-608 |
|
Motor vehicle to $2500 |
25-13-609 |
|
Proceeds for damaged or lost exempt property for 6 months after received |
25-13-610 |
|
PUBLIC BENEFITS |
Aid to aged, disabled |
53-6-607 |
Crime victims’ compensation |
53-9-129 |
|
Local public assistance |
25-13-608 |
|
Silicosis benefits |
39-73-110 |
|
Social security |
25-13-608 |
|
Subsidized adoption benefits |
53-2-607 |
|
Unemployment compensation |
39-51-3105 |
|
Veterans’ benefits |
25-13-608 |
|
Vocational rehabilitation to the blind |
53-2-607 |
|
Workers’ compensation |
39-71-743 |
|
TOOLS OF TRADE |
Tools, books, and implements to $3,000. |
513.430 |
Workers’ compensation |
39-71-743 |
|
WAGES |
The greater of the following: 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage or a minimum of 75% of earned but unpaid wages. Judge may approve more for low income debtor. |
25-13-614 |

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